{"id":1258,"date":"2017-09-08T11:00:39","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T09:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/?p=1258"},"modified":"2017-09-26T13:10:12","modified_gmt":"2017-09-26T11:10:12","slug":"goralske-piesne-plne-temperamentu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/pl\/goralske-piesne-plne-temperamentu\/","title":{"rendered":"Goralsk\u00e9 piesne pln\u00e9 temperamentu. Ktor\u00e1 je va\u0161a naj?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku sme na\u010drtli presn\u00fa podobu goralsk\u00e9ho ide\u00e1lu, ku ktor\u00e9mu by mal vzhliada\u0165 asi ka\u017ed\u00fd. Gorali v\u0161ak neboli iba zdatn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017eni \u013eudia, ale \u010dastokr\u00e1t z\u00e1bavn\u00ed a\u017e smie\u0161ni. Samozrejme, v\u00a0tom dobrom slova zmysle. Ob\u013eubovali toti\u017e tance, hudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a\u00a0predov\u0161etk\u00fdm spev. Dne\u0161n\u00fd blog bude teda pln\u00fd spevu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zmysel pre humor aj v\u00e1\u017enos\u0165<\/h2>\n

Okrem toho, \u017ee gorali dennodenne museli z\u00e1pasi\u0165 s\u00a0nevyspytate\u013en\u00fdm vrtochmi horsk\u00e9ho po\u010dasia, radi spievali, hrali na hudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje aj tancovali. Hlavne ich piesne s\u00fa ve\u013emi temperamentn\u00e9, optimistick\u00e9, ba dokonca \u017eartovn\u00e9. Jednou z\u00a0t\u00fdch vtipnej\u0161\u00edch je aj piese\u0148 Hojdana:<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eA muj vo\u010dec ku mamu\u0161i a mamu\u0161a pje\u0159e d\u0159e, a muj vo\u010dec na mamu\u0161i a mamu\u0161a he – he – he.\u201c<\/em> V preklade: \u201eA m\u00f4j otec je pri mame a mama perie p\u00e1ra a m\u00f4j otec je na mame a mama sa smeje he \u2013 he \u2013 he.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\nhttp:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Hojdana-hojdana.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

<\/br>Nezaprie sa ani skladba Hura, hura na zlod\u017eeja Jonka:<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eHura, hura c\u00f4\u0161i \u0161e mi zdal\u00f4, c\u00f4\u0161i \u0161e mi tejt\u00f4 n\u00f4cy p\u00f4d pie\u0159ine pchal\u00f4. Hura, hura nebede s\u00a0nim spala, \u0161karedny je, zar\u00f4\u0161\u0148ony byk \u0161e na\u013enkala.\u201c<\/em> Preklad: \u201eHur\u00e1, hur\u00e1, \u010dosi sa mi zdalo. \u010cosi sa mi tej noci pod perinu pchalo. Hur\u00e1, hur\u00e1, nebudem s\u00a0n\u00edm spa\u0165, \u0161kared\u00fd je, zarasten\u00e9ho b\u00fdka som sa na\u013eakala.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\nhttp:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Hura-hura-na-zlod\u017eeja-Jonka.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

<\/br>\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u00a0reperto\u00e1ri goralsk\u00fdch folkloristov s\u00edce n\u00e1jdeme mno\u017estvo rezk\u00fdch a\u00a0srandovn\u00fdch piesn\u00ed. Prejdime v\u0161ak trochu na in\u00fa n\u00f4tu. \u013dudovka Janicek trove \u0161ece <\/a>dok\u00e1\u017ae e\u0161te aj dnes privodi\u0165 nie jednej diev\u010dine slzu na kraj\u00ed\u010dku:<\/p>\n

\u201eJanicek trove \u0161ece, k\u00f4sa mu k\u00f4\u0161i\u010d nechce… Slunecko na zachod\u017ee, ma mila vodprovad\u017e me… A\u00a0jak se rozchod\u017eili, v\u00f4ba si zaplakali. V\u00f4ba do jednego, lancuska bjolego, vocka si u\u010dyrali.\u201c<\/em> Po spisovne: \u201eJan\u00ed\u010dek tr\u00e1vu kos\u00ed, kosa mu kosi\u0165 nechce… Slnie\u010dko zapad\u00e1, moja mil\u00e1, vypreva\u010f ma… A\u00a0ke\u010f sa rozch\u00e1dzali, obidvaja si poplakali. Obidvaja do jedn\u00e9ho, re\u0165azca bieleho, o\u010dk\u00e1 si utierali.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\nhttp:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Janicek-trove-\u0161ece.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ticho nikdy nebolo!<\/h2>\n

\u013dudov\u00e9 skladby zohr\u00e1vali (aj st\u00e1le zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa) v \u017eivote goralov d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu, ktor\u00e9 vznikali pri pr\u00e1ci doma, na poli, v lese i\u00a0v be\u017enom \u017eivote.\u00a0Jednoducho \u201eza pochodu!\u201c Tancovalo a\u00a0spievalo sa azda pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch udalostiach. U\u00a0goralov v\u00a0minulosti hudba nebola s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou len azda pri pohrebnom sprievode. Samozrejme, iba ak si ju umieraj\u00faci \u017eiadal. \u013dudia ju v\u0161ak v\u00a0sm\u00fato\u010dnom obdob\u00ed pova\u017eovali za m\u00e1rnivos\u0165.<\/p>\n

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Ur\u010dit\u00fd druh hudby, resp. nejak\u00fdch zvukov v\u00a0podobe cvend\u017eiacich zvon\u010dekov, bol v\u0161ak badate\u013en\u00fd aj po\u010das \u00famrtia. \u010co najsk\u00f4r po \u00famrt\u00ed sa toti\u017e pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed sna\u017eili o prv\u00e9 zvonenie, ktor\u00fdm sa \u00famrtie oznamovalo v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom v dedine. Pod\u013ea zvonenia vedeli, \u010di zomrel mu\u017e, \u017eena alebo die\u0165a. Mu\u017eovi sa zvonilo na jeden vrch \u2013 zvon\u00e1r zazvonil a skon\u010dil, \u017eene na dva vrchy \u2013 zvon\u00e1r zazvonil prv\u00fd raz, urobil kr\u00e1tku pauzu a zazvonil druh\u00fd raz. Die\u0165a\u0165u zvonili plynule bez prest\u00e1vky alebo na cengalke. To ale nebol koniec. Dokonca aj pesni\u010dky zazneli. Na samotnom pohrebe toti\u017e rechtor spieval odoberanki – piesne, v ktor\u00fdch sa zosnul\u00fd l\u00fa\u010dil s ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u010dlenom rodiny.<\/p>\n

\u00daplne inak, samozrejme, zneli t\u00f3ny cez svadbu. U\u017e prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho \u017een\u00edcha s dru\u017einou pre nevestu na sob\u00e1\u0161 dom\u00e1ci hne\u010f nepustili do domu, ale vstup mu zahradili \u017er\u010fou. K\u00fdm st\u00e1li pred domom, dru\u017eina spievala piesne, zameran\u00e9 na mlad\u00fd p\u00e1r. Po\u010das stolovania hrala hudba a svadob\u010dania spievali \u017eartovn\u00e9 \u013eudove\u010dky, zameran\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 na svadobn\u00fdch funkcion\u00e1rov, kuch\u00e1rky, jedl\u00e1, ale aj na \u017een\u00edcha a nevestu.<\/p>\n

Folkl\u00f3rne skupiny, \u010fakujeme!<\/h2>\n

Gora\u013eom nebolo do spevu len pri najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch sl\u00e1vnostiach, ale aj pri r\u00f4znych in\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch \u010di oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u010dinnostiach. Napr\u00edklad pri kosen\u00ed tr\u00e1vy a\u00a0su\u0161en\u00ed sena d\u00e1vali gorali o\u00a0sebe vedie\u0165 hlasn\u00fdm spevom a vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdm \u017eartovn\u00fdm doberan\u00edm sa pri prevol\u00e1van\u00ed z jedn\u00e9ho v\u0155\u0161ku na druh\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Azda tou najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou goralskou \u013eudovkou je u\u017e dlhodobo Goralu, czy ci ne \u017ea\u013e,<\/a> v\u00a0ktorej je v\u00fdsti\u017ene odzrkadlen\u00fd sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota v\u00a0nehostinn\u00fdch podmienkach. T\u00fa sme si u\u017e ale spolo\u010dne zaspievali v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku o\u00a0Ide\u00e1lnom gora\u013eovi, ktor\u00e9mu by sa mal ka\u017ed\u00fd podoba\u0165.<\/a><\/p>\n

Nesmieme zab\u00fada\u0165 ani na skladby ako Za g\u00f4rami, za d\u00f4lami; <\/a>Tancovala g\u00f4rolecka<\/a> \u010di Hej, g\u00f4ra\u013ee,<\/a> ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu mnoh\u00fdch z\u00a0n\u00e1s chyti\u0165 kedyko\u013evek za srdce. T\u00fa posledn\u00fa menovan\u00fa \u013eudovku sa dokonca odv\u00e1\u017eila e\u0161te pred 10 rokmi prespieva\u0165 aj zn\u00e1ma \u010desk\u00e1 spev\u00e1\u010dka Ewa Farna<\/a> s\u00a0kapelou \u010cechomor a\u00a0Olza. Treba poveda\u0165, \u017ee modern\u00e1 verzia je pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm spestren\u00edm dne\u0161nej doby. Ve\u010f, pos\u00fa\u010fte sami:<\/p>\n