{"id":2271,"date":"2018-03-21T10:18:44","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T09:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/?p=2271"},"modified":"2018-03-20T12:23:10","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T11:23:10","slug":"jar-najlepsia-priatelka-lesov-luk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/en\/jar-najlepsia-priatelka-lesov-luk\/","title":{"rendered":"Jar. Najlep\u0161ia priate\u013eka lesov, l\u00fak aj z\u00e1hrad je tu. Kone\u010dne!"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vzduch nas\u00fdten\u00fd v\u00f4\u0148ou vlhkej zeme z\u00a0roztopen\u00e9ho snehu, prv\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky \u013eubozvu\u010dn\u00e9ho spevu vt\u00e1kov, o ktor\u00fd boli na\u0161e u\u0161i ukr\u00e1ten\u00e9 po\u010das dlh\u00fdch zimn\u00fdch mesiacov, prv\u00e9 nesmel\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky sne\u017eienok. V\u0161etky tieto chv\u00edle pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0t\u00fdchto d\u0148och vytv\u00e1ra \u010darovn\u00e1 jar. Ste na \u0148u pripraven\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n Keby sme v\u00e1s po\u017eiadali, aby ste piatimi slovami charakterizovali jar, iste by sa odpovede aspo\u0148 v\u00a0troch pr\u00edpadoch zhodovali. Obdobie znovuzrodenia, nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho vyr\u00e1bania krasl\u00edc, ale i\u00a0pln\u00e9 nasadenie z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch \u010di dvorn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c, je ofici\u00e1lne tu! V\u0161etko m\u00e1 svoj koniec, a tak aj me\u010de, ukut\u00e9 z tvrd\u00e9ho \u013eadu, sa pomaly menia na vodu.\u00a0A i ke\u010f tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 zima nie a nie od\u00eds\u0165, m\u00e1te aspo\u0148 viac \u010dasu si pripravi\u0165 v\u0161etko to, \u010do budete o\u00a0p\u00e1r dn\u00ed u\u017e ur\u010dite potrebova\u0165.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ve jar je pre z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka. Od vykonan\u00fdch jarn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c toti\u017e z\u00e1vis\u00ed vo ve\u013ekej miere cel\u00e1 sez\u00f3na a\u00a0hlavne \u00faroda. Ani v\u00a0minulosti v\u0161ak tomu nebolo inak, ba dokonca mo\u017enost\u00ed bolo omnoho menej. Aj tak\u00ed gorali<\/a> v\u00a0\u010dasoch minul\u00fdch nenech\u00e1vali ni\u010d na n\u00e1hodu. Dokonca sa sna\u017eili r\u00f4znymi praktikami posmeli\u0165 po\u010dasie k\u00a0teplej\u0161\u00edm d\u0148om. Ml\u00e1denci tak vyh\u00e1\u0148ali z chot\u00e1ra nepriazniv\u00e9 sily, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea ich predst\u00e1v zadr\u017eiavali veget\u00e1ciu, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm sa sna\u017eili ur\u00fdchli\u0165 odchod samotnej zimy. Tento symbolick\u00fd boj jari so zimou steles\u0148ovala \u017eensk\u00e1<\/a> slamen\u00e1 figur\u00edna – Morena. \u013dudia verili, \u017ee ke\u010f ju vynes\u00fa z dediny, hodia do vody, alebo dokonca sp\u00e1lia, z\u00e1rove\u0148 s \u0148ou vy\u017een\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 choroby, smr\u0165, ale aj negat\u00edvne sily.<\/p>\n A\u017e ke\u010f sa \u013eadov\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo \u00faplne roztopilo a ubolen\u00e9 kon\u00e1re stromov si za\u010dali of\u00fakava\u0165 a zoce\u013eova\u0165 rany, aby mohli onedlho vyhna\u0165 nov\u00e9 p\u00fa\u010diky, sa na dedin\u00e1ch za\u010dali tie najhorlivej\u0161ie jarn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Pravidelne ka\u017ed\u00fa jar sa za\u010d\u00ednalo s aktivitami spojen\u00fdmi s \u010disten\u00edm \u010di opravou studni\u010diek, opravou po\u013en\u00fdch ciest, \u00favrat\u00ed \u010di \u010disten\u00edm pastv\u00edn. K \u00faprave po\u013en\u00fdch ciest sa v pr\u00edpade potreby vracali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v \u010dase zv\u00e1\u017eania \u00farody z pol\u00ed, aby sa zbyto\u010dne nepo\u0161kodil voz, pr\u00edpadne nedo\u0161lo k in\u00e9mu ne\u0161\u0165astiu. Podobne sa vykon\u00e1vali \u00fapravy pol\u00ed pred orbou, ktor\u00e9 gorali na jar \u010distili od div\u00fdch kr\u00edkov a popadan\u00fdch hal\u00faz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jar, to ale nie s\u00fa len povinnosti a\u00a0pr\u00e1ca. Pestros\u0165 jarn\u00e9ho zvykoslovia dotv\u00e1rali fa\u0161iangy, ktor\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzali 40-d\u0148ov\u00e9mu p\u00f4stu.<\/a> Ich z\u00e1ver, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd vostatky, bol najvesel\u0161\u00edm z cel\u00e9ho fa\u0161iangov\u00e9ho obdobia. Osobitn\u00fd a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam v jarnom zvykoslovnom cykle mali ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9 sviatky a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fakony via\u017euce sa k d\u0148om posledn\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a ve\u013ek\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho ve\u013ek\u00fd alebo tich\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Na druhej strane, v\u00a0minulosti sa aj toto obdobie vo ve\u013ekej miere sp\u00e1jalo so za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facimi po\u013en\u00fdmi pr\u00e1cami, zameran\u00fdmi na sejbu, sadbu, ale aj prv\u00fd jarn\u00fd v\u00fdhon dobytka. Preto vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 \u00fakony mali zabezpe\u010di\u0165 najm\u00e4 hospod\u00e1rsku prosperitu, bohat\u00fa \u00farodu, \u00fa\u017eitok z hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat, ale tie\u017e zdravie hospod\u00e1ra a jeho rodiny. Okrem vy\u010distenia pr\u00edbytkov, \u013eudia dbali aj na osobn\u00fa \u010distotu a verili v ozdravuj\u00faci a lie\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok jarn\u00fdch v\u00f4d.<\/a><\/p>\n Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou jarnou pr\u00e1cou b\u00fdvalo oranie a z toho d\u00f4vodu sa or\u00e1\u010dovi dostalo aj dobr\u00e9 pohostenie. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie to boli varen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, pra\u017eenica, slanina,<\/a> chlieb a po pr\u00edchode domov aj p\u00e1lenka. \u010co si tak vychutna\u0165 tieto dobroty <\/a>aj napriek tomu, \u017ee nie ste \u017eiaden or\u00e1\u010d? Nech sa p\u00e1\u010di!<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sp\u00f4sob pr\u00e1c v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch sa mo\u017eno l\u00ed\u0161il s\u00a0t\u00fdmi teraj\u0161\u00edmi, no ni\u010d to nemen\u00ed na tom, \u017ee aj v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve jarn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce tie najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie a\u00a0pre o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdsledok aj najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie. \u0160koda, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve po obdob\u00ed najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho k\u013eudu a\u00a0le\u0148o\u0161enia<\/a> m\u00e1me hne\u010f maka\u0165 naplno. Av\u0161ak aj jar sa v\u00a0t\u00fdchto d\u0148och preb\u00fadza akosi \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, preto to treba vyu\u017ei\u0165. Nav\u0161t\u00edvte penzi\u00f3n Kamz\u00edk<\/a> a pred\u013a\u017ete si tak o\u00a0nie\u010do chv\u00edle pokoja a\u00a0pr\u00edpravy na ten najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed sviatok v\u00a0roku Ve\u013ek\u00fa noc.<\/p>\n Zdroj: M. Jagne\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1 \u2013 Gorali na Orave,<\/a>\u00a0hobbyportal.sk,<\/a> Vzduch nas\u00fdten\u00fd v\u00f4\u0148ou vlhkej zeme z\u00a0roztopen\u00e9ho snehu, prv\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky \u013eubozvu\u010dn\u00e9ho spevu vt\u00e1kov, o ktor\u00fd boli na\u0161e u\u0161i ukr\u00e1ten\u00e9 po\u010das dlh\u00fdch zimn\u00fdch mesiacov, prv\u00e9 nesmel\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky sne\u017eienok. V\u0161etky tieto chv\u00edle pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0t\u00fdchto d\u0148och vytv\u00e1ra \u010darovn\u00e1 jar. Ste na \u0148u pripraven\u00ed? \u013dadov\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo sa men\u00ed na uplakan\u00fa krajinu Keby sme v\u00e1s po\u017eiadali, aby ste piatimi slovami charakterizovali jar, iste by sa odpovede […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u013dadov\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo sa men\u00ed na uplakan\u00fa krajinu<\/h2>\n
Prac sa Morena, prac sa zima!<\/h2>\n
Prv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce boli a\u00a0s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie<\/h2>\n
Fa\u0161iangy, Tur\u00edce, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 noc ide<\/h2>\n
Ke\u010f sa jari nechce, vyu\u017eite to<\/h2>\n
\nFoto: shutterstock.com<\/a>,\u00a0Jozef Pito\u0148\u00e1k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"