{"id":2244,"date":"2018-03-06T08:00:14","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T07:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/?p=2244"},"modified":"2018-03-08T15:26:19","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T14:26:19","slug":"spominajme-na-zeny-v-dobrom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/penzionkamzik.sk\/en\/spominajme-na-zeny-v-dobrom\/","title":{"rendered":"Nespom\u00ednajme na re\u017eim, spom\u00ednajme na \u017eeny!"},"content":{"rendered":"
Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien pova\u017euje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina spolo\u010dnosti, hlavne star\u0161ej gener\u00e1cie, za manipulat\u00edvny pre\u017eitok komunizmu.\u00a0Dne\u0161ok by sme v\u0161ak mali vn\u00edma\u0165 ako pripomienku dlhodob\u00e9ho \u00fasilia \u017eien o rovnopr\u00e1vnos\u0165 v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti, \u010di len zaspom\u00edna\u0165 si v\u00a0tento de\u0148 na \u017eivot v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch, kedy to jemnej\u0161ie pohlavie nemalo v\u00f4bec \u013eahk\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n Mnoh\u00ed st\u00e1le pova\u017euj\u00fa MD\u017d <\/a>za socialistick\u00fd pre\u017eitok. Ved\u00faci zvykli po\u010das d\u0148a rozd\u00e1va\u0165 pracovn\u00ed\u010dkam \u010derven\u00e9 karafi\u00e1ty a podnik im pripravil kult\u00farne podujatia. Cie\u013eom bolo vzdanie \u00facty a v\u010faky socialistickej \u017eene\u00a0\u2013 pracovn\u00ed\u010dke a ob\u010dianke.\u00a0Sviatok v\u0161etk\u00fdch d\u00e1m bol zneu\u017eit\u00fd pre potreby re\u017eimu\u00a0a ideol\u00f3gie. Politick\u00e1 garnit\u00fara pracovala intenz\u00edvne na tom, aby z tohto sviatku vytvorila d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd de\u0148\u00a0na oslavu ani nie tak \u017eenskosti, ale na ospevovanie politickej ideol\u00f3gie. Preto sa v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch MD\u017d sp\u00e1jal s d\u0148om, ke\u010f \u017eeny zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a oslavovali doma pri de\u0165och, politici ich za to velebili na trib\u00fanach a mu\u017ei to v\u0161etko zap\u00edjali s priate\u013emi v kr\u010dme.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n To, \u017ee sa sp\u00e1ja tento sviatok so socializmom, nie je chybou samotn\u00e9ho sviatku, ale \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed ho zna\u010dne zneu\u017e\u00edvali na r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dely. Tento de\u0148 okrem toho sprotivuj\u00fa aj aktivity politikov, ktor\u00ed sa chc\u00fa zap\u00e1\u010di\u0165 \u017een\u00e1m a\u00a0z\u00edska\u0165 ich pre svoje z\u00e1ujmy. Sk\u00f4r by pasovalo, keby sa prijali opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 by \u017een\u00e1m e\u0161te o\u00a0\u010dosi zjednodu\u0161ili a\u00a0u\u013eah\u010dili \u017eivot. \u017deny st\u00e1le potrebuj\u00fa viac \u00facty, spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho uznania a\u00a0menej arogancie. Ve\u010f takto predsa vznikla cel\u00e1 my\u0161lienka MD\u017d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Korene sviatku siahaj\u00fa do Ameriky a\u00a0s\u00a0komunizmom nemaj\u00fa ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9. P\u00edsal sa rok 1908. Do ul\u00edc New Yorku vy\u0161lo 40\u00a0000 kraj\u010d\u00edrok a\u00a0svoju nespokojnos\u0165 dali zrete\u013ene najavo.\u00a0Protesty boli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 a\u00a0pracuj\u00facim \u017een\u00e1m sa podarilo vybojova\u0165 nieko\u013eko v\u00fdhod.\u00a0<\/a>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm \u00faspechom bolo z\u00edskanie hlasovacieho pr\u00e1va, 8 hodinov\u00fd pracovn\u00fd \u010das a\u00a0zlep\u0161enie \u0161peci\u00e1lneho z\u00e1konodarstva.<\/p>\n Tak \u010di onak, jemnej\u0161ie pohlavie to nemalo \u013eahk\u00e9 ani v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch. Nemus\u00edme ani zach\u00e1dza\u0165 nejak hlboko do hist\u00f3rie, aby sme videli, \u017ee \u017eeny v\u010faka r\u00f4znym kult\u00farnym zvykom toho museli zn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 naozaj dos\u0165. Zoberme si na pa\u0161k\u00e1l tak\u00e9 goralsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 nemuseli s\u00faperi\u0165 len s podmienkami nevyspytate\u013en\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, ale s\u00a0mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi vecami. Hlavn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017eisko po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej pr\u00e1ce spo\u010d\u00edvalo pr\u00e1ve na \u017een\u00e1ch. Mo\u017eno trochu prekvapuj\u00faco, \u017ee? P\u00fdtate sa, kde boli mu\u017ei? T\u00ed odch\u00e1dzali za pr\u00e1cou mimo obec, aby aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne zlep\u0161ili zl\u00fa ekonomick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu svojich rod\u00edn. Niekedy sa vracali iba v \u010dase najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych pr\u00e1c.<\/p>\n A\u00a0to doslova a\u00a0do p\u00edsmena! Ale nepredbiehajme. Goralsk\u00e1 \u017eena to nemala \u013eahk\u00e9 ani po\u010das tehotenstva. Narodenie die\u0165a\u0165a mohla ovplyvni\u0165 e\u0161te pred jeho po\u010dat\u00edm, u\u017e v dievoctve. Slobodn\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1 nemali zabi\u0165 mal\u00e9 ma\u010diatka, ani in\u00e9 ml\u00e1\u010fatk\u00e1, ak nechceli, aby nesk\u00f4r priviedli na svet postihnut\u00e9 deti, ktor\u00e9 nebud\u00fa hovori\u0165, pr\u00edpadne m\u0155tve deti. O dievke, ktor\u00e1 nosila vrko\u010d prehoden\u00fd na boku ramena, \u013eudia hovorili, \u017ee u\u017e nie je poctiv\u00e1. Dievke, ktor\u00e1 nosila vlasy upraven\u00e9 do dvoch vrko\u010dov, vzadu spleten\u00fdch a zalo\u017een\u00fdch do hojtky, predpovedali, \u017ee bude ma\u0165 neman\u017eelsk\u00e9 die\u0165a. Slobodn\u00fa matku naz\u00fdvali p\u0159espanka a jej die\u0165a nojdek. Pr\u00edpadne tak\u00e9to deti prez\u00fdvali pod\u013ea nezvy\u010dajn\u00fdch mien, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1merne ude\u013eoval miestny k\u0148az.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pre tehotn\u00fa \u017eenu platili ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy, ktor\u00fdch poru\u0161enie by mohlo die\u0165a\u0165u u\u0161kodi\u0165. Mali z\u00e1kaz dv\u00edha\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 a vykon\u00e1va\u0165 nam\u00e1hav\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, tehotnej \u017eene bolo zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 pozera\u0165 na \u0161kared\u00e9, nepekn\u00e9 veci, \u017eobr\u00e1kov, m\u0155tvych, my\u0161i (die\u0165a by mohlo ma\u0165 siv\u00fa ko\u017eu), na ohe\u0148 (ak by sa \u017eena z\u013eakla a chytila svojho tela, na tom istom mieste by malo die\u0165a znak \u2013 \u010derven\u00fd f\u013eak, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj ohe\u0148). Hoci sa tieto z\u00e1kazy pova\u017eovali za povery, aj zo s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1rskeho h\u013eadiska predstavuj\u00fa tak\u00e9to psychick\u00e9 stresy pre die\u0165a nebezpe\u010denstvo.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pristupovala ku gravidnej \u017eene pozit\u00edvne, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za ne\u010dist\u00fa a mohla prinies\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astie. Preto bola \u010diasto\u010dne spolo\u010densky a\u00a0priestorovo izolovan\u00e1. V cudzom dome v\u00edtan\u00e1 nebola. Okrem toho \u010dasto a\u017e do samotn\u00e9ho p\u00f4rodu pracovali, a preto sa neraz stalo, \u017ee porodili pri robote priamo na poli. Ak \u017eena pracovala s motykou, tak \u0148ou pre\u0165ala pupo\u010dn\u00fa \u0161n\u00faru, inokedy ju pretrhla nechtami a uviazala. Die\u0165a potom v z\u00e1stere doniesla domov. E\u0161te za\u010diatkom 20. st. musela \u017eena po p\u00f4rode le\u017ea\u0165 \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov v posteli a nesmel ju nik cudz\u00ed vidie\u0165. Ak \u017eena kojila aj po otehotnen\u00ed, star\u0161ie \u017eeny to pova\u017eovali za krivdu p\u00e1chan\u00fa na o\u010dak\u00e1vanom die\u0165ati. Pri ukon\u010den\u00ed kojenia sa museli \u017eeny pred de\u0165mi skr\u00fdva\u0165, aby si odvykli. Aby stratili mlieko, prikladali si na prsia kysl\u00fa kapustu.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ca nest\u00e1la ani za zavret\u00fdmi dverami. Cel\u00fd priestor okolo ohniska patril predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 tu varili, alebo pri \u0148om vykon\u00e1vali ostatn\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce pr\u00e1ce. Gazda sa zdr\u017eiaval najm\u00e4 v\u00a0priestore pri stole, kde vybavoval z\u00e1le\u017eitosti s\u00favisiace s chodom hospod\u00e1rstva.<\/p>\n \u017deny minulosti\u00a0museli bojova\u0165 za svoje pr\u00e1va, \u0161tudova\u0165, inde zas \u0165a\u017eko pracova\u0165 \u010di dokonca rodi\u0165 na poli. Dnes sa situ\u00e1cia v mnoh\u00fdch oh\u013eadoch zlep\u0161ila, no to ni\u010d nemen\u00ed na tom, \u017ee treba vyu\u017ei\u0165 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 a po\u010fakova\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed\u010dkam ne\u017en\u00e9ho pohlavia za to, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa kr\u00e1sne, dobr\u00e9, starostliv\u00e9, \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, a\u00a0ak\u00ed sme radi, \u017ee ich m\u00e1me.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A\u00a0ak chcete sviatok \u017eien chyti\u0165 poriadne za pa\u010desy, vybehnite priamo do Belianskych Tatier. <\/a>Ubytujte sa v\u00a0nejakom \u00fatulnom penzi\u00f3ne<\/a> a\u00a0nad\u00fdchnite sa prostredia, v\u00a0ktorom \u017eeny dennodenne dokazovali a\u00a0aj st\u00e1le dokazuj\u00fa, pre\u010do si ich treba nesmierne v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n Zdroj: M. Jagne\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1 \u2013 Gorali na Orave,<\/a> cms.valley.sk,<\/a> plnielanu.zoznam.sk, <\/a>refresher.sk,<\/a> plestinska.blog.sme.sk<\/a> Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 \u017eien pova\u017euje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina spolo\u010dnosti, hlavne star\u0161ej gener\u00e1cie, za manipulat\u00edvny pre\u017eitok komunizmu.\u00a0Dne\u0161ok by sme v\u0161ak mali vn\u00edma\u0165 ako pripomienku dlhodob\u00e9ho \u00fasilia \u017eien o rovnopr\u00e1vnos\u0165 v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti, \u010di len zaspom\u00edna\u0165 si v\u00a0tento de\u0148 na \u017eivot v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch, kedy to jemnej\u0161ie pohlavie nemalo v\u00f4bec \u013eahk\u00e9. Okat\u00e9 vy(zne)u\u017eitie sviatku Mnoh\u00ed st\u00e1le pova\u017euj\u00fa MD\u017d za socialistick\u00fd pre\u017eitok. Ved\u00faci zvykli po\u010das d\u0148a rozd\u00e1va\u0165 pracovn\u00ed\u010dkam \u010derven\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOkat\u00e9 vy(zne)u\u017eitie sviatku<\/h2>\n
Nie Rusko, ale USA!<\/h2>\n
Goralsk\u00e9 \u017eeny so silou hory<\/h2>\n
Rodenie na \u00farodn\u00fa p\u00f4du<\/h2>\n
\u010co tak si spomen\u00fa\u0165 pre\u017eitkom?<\/h2>\n
\nFoto: shutterstock.com<\/a>,\u00a0carolynyeager.net<\/a>,\u00a0topky.sk<\/a>,\u00a0kysuckemuzeum.sk<\/a>, Jozef Pito\u0148\u00e1k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"